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Is RU486 really necessary?

Life Network Australia - Friday, July 09, 2010

The AMA are continuing their push to reduce the legal liability of their members by publishing another call for the decriminalisation of abortion. The article, loosely disguised as a synopsis of the legality of early medical (drug-induced) abortion, promotes decriminalisation of abortion on the grounds that this would protect medical practitioners from criminal liability. Published in the July edition of the Australian Medical Journal, the article is written by Kerry Petersen, Associate Professor at the La Trobe University school of law in Melbourne.

Early medical abortion is generally used around 6-8 weeks gestation. It is refered to as ‘early’ but nevertheless after the baby’s heart begins to beat. In the western world, the drug combinations of choice are methotrexate-misoprostal or mifespristone-misoprostal (RU486). Both cause the growing embyo to starve to death, and then induce labour to dispel the embryo and placenta.

Strangely, the introduction and conclusions of the article have little if any link to the material work. The introductory material is a quote-fest of controversial articles, reports and opinion pieces with no critical analysis. The closing statements include fairly obvious points that amount to saying that decriminalisation will make it easier to legally provide abortion services. Other conclusions are completely unsupported such as the claim that decriminalisation will ‘promote the health interests of Australian women’.

One of the article’s key claims is that ‘very few women have access to medical abortion’ and that outlawing RU486 ‘denied the choice of a safe alternative to surgical abortion’. However, medical abortion is readily available in Australia – both through GPs and via the major players in the Australian abortion industry (eg Marie Stopes). This is clearly stated on their websites. Ms Petersen’s claim is at best an erroneous guess, as medical abortion is not reportable (despite recommendations by a Federal Senate enquiry recommending this), and does not have a unique Medicare code.

Ms Petersen’s article also suggests that medical abortion using the widely available methotrexate-misoprostal drug combination is less effective than the unauthorised RU486, but provides no references that support this. In fact, the distinction between methotrexate abortions and mifepristone abortion is difficult to discern in the literature. Some quick research finds articles quoting a similar experience for the patient, and similar risk rates. It is therefore difficult to agree that RU468 should be authorised for abortion in Australia.

Ms Petersen expresses concern that the illegally imported abortifacients are being used without medical supervision – a modern ‘backyard abortion’. The article doesn’t, however, discuss the potential for authorised RU486 use to encourage unsupervised abortion. The ‘telemed’ method of delivering medical abortions without direct consultation with a doctor has already been piloted in Planned Parenthood clinics in the US. This disturbing and reckless bid to increase market share in the abortion business demonstrates that registration of RU486 may not lead to better medical supervision. In fact, it opens up the possibility of completely unsupervised abortions.

It seems the AMA will use any and all methods within it’s power to convince Australia that abortion should be decriminalised. Sadly it has abandoned both truth and reason in the attempt. Perhaps this is because there is simply no genuine argument for decriminalisation.

Late term abortion and foetal pain

Life Network Australia - Saturday, May 08, 2010

The cruel intent of the 2008 Victorian legislation is made apparent through the amendments that were rejected. One such amendment was anaesthetic for the unborn baby being aborted.

In the abortion debate many argue that the unborn babies do not experience pain. Research has indicated that this is not the case, but in fact abortions performed on babies between 20-30 weeks is a "uniquely vulnerable time, since the pain system is fully established, yet the higher level pain-modifying system (pain inhibitors) has barely begun to develop. A 20-30 week old foetus actually will feel more pain than an adult. (“Physical Examination and Health Assessment” by Jarvis 5th Edition p 183)

Dr. Paul Ranalli made a presentation on  "Pain, Foetal Development, and Partial-birth Abortion" on June 27, 1997. He said that, "The foetus can feel pain at 20 weeks. This is probably a conservatively late estimate, but it is scientifically solid. Elements of the pain-conveying system (spino-thalamic system) begin to be assembled at 7 weeks; enough development has occurred by 12-14 weeks that some pain perception is likely, and continues to build through the second trimester. By 20 weeks, the spino-thalamic system is fully established and connected."

He described three indicators that provide evidence for the pain felt by an unborn baby (see below).

"There are three different indicators providing evidence that the foetus feels pain.

Anatomical
  - pain receptors spread over the body in stages: 8-16 weeks
  - pain impulse connections in the spinal cord link up and reach the thalamus (the brain's reception center): 7-20 weeks (summarized by Anand, K.J.S., Atlanta)

Physiological/Hormonal
  - foetuses withdraw from painful stimulation
  - two types of stress hormones, normally released by adults subjected to pain, are released in massive amounts by the foetus subjected to a needle puncture to draw a blood sample:
   (a) from 19 weeks onward (N. Fisk; London, England)
   (b) from 16 weeks onward (J. Partch; Kiel, Germany)

Behavioral
  - withdraw from pain
  - change in vital signs. "

This scientific information is extremely disturbing in the light of the recent increase in late term abortions in Victoria.

Challenging the 'experts' on late term abortion

Life Network Australia - Friday, May 07, 2010

In a recent Seven News report, Leslie Cannold has poorly attempted to move the focus of a discussion about the plight of an increasing number of late term abortions to being about service delivery.

It is likely that medical staff at the Royal Women's Hospital are "traumatised" by the barbaric nature of late term abortion procedures rather than by the workload as intimated by Ms Cannold.

On one point Ms Cannold is correct, that "politicans need to show leadership".  LNA believes this would be by restoring the rights and the protection of the unborn.

Research indicates that abortion hurts women, many of whom feel that abortion is the last resort in difficult circumstances. Women deserve better!

The news item also stated that most late term abortions are done for severe physical abnormalities, but include requests for reasons as minor as cleft lip.

An article by the Herald Sun (2008) challenges that this is the case: "Dr Lachlan De Crespigny and Prof Julian Savulescu state that late abortion is done only "for major problems as a last resort", giving the example of a lethal heart abnormality in the fetus. The medical data tells a different story".

It goes on to say that "The majority of late abortions were for psychosocial reasons, not fetal abnormality. The term "psychosocial" means there is no medical problem with the mother or the baby, but the parents request abortion because of economic or emotional stress".

The cruelty of this legislation is made even more apparent through the rejection of amendments that included: pain relief (anaesthetic) for the baby being aborted; counselling; and a "cooling off" period for women considering late term abortion.
 
John Brumby, Maxine Morand and other politicians who voted and promoted legislation that made abortion available on demand to twenty four weeks and to full term (with the signatures of two doctors) are responsible for this increase in late term abortions.

The upcoming state election in Victoria is an opportunity to vote for candidates that value the lives of all Victorians (and remove politicians who do not).

Related links:
A late term partial birth abortion procedure shown here with drawings here
Other abortion procedures here.
Late term abortion and foetal pain here.


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